Orthodontics is the oldest specialty of dentistry,
which involves treatment of tooth malposition, bite disorders, and growth imbalances of
the jaws. Here are the answers to some frequently asked questions about orthodontics.
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What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dentist who has undergone specialized training to acquire the
advanced qualifications and specialized skills required to give their patients first class
treatment. Orthodontists continually upgrade these skills by attending postgraduate
courses and conferences to ensure they have and can use the best available techniques and
materials. |
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What are the causes of crooked teeth?
In most cases crooked teeth are inherited. For
example, if a patient inherits large teeth from one parent and a small jaw from the other,
a crowding problem will result. Additionally, habits such as thumb sucking and tongue
thrusting can cause malocclusion. Accidents which cause damage to the jaw while the teeth
are developing also can lead to crooked teeth. |
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What are the benefits of orthodontic treatment?
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Better appearance of teeth, smile and face |
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Less strain on muscles & joints
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Improved self esteem and self confidence |
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Better lip closure |
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Cleaner, healthier teeth |
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Improved speech/ swallowing |
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An even bite for improved jaw alignment and
function |
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Reduced risk of injury for protruding teeth |
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Reduced wear and
increased life of the dentition. |
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At what age may I start treatment?
Ideally, children should be seen for their initial
assessment between the ages of 7 and 10 years. This will allow the child's growth and
changing dentition to be monitored until all baby teeth have been lost and treatment can
begin. Obviously all cases are individual, and some children may start treatment at a
younger age. However, you are never too old to start orthodontic
treatment, and people of all ages can reap the benefits. Treatment may take a little while
longer in adults, but the end result is just as pleasing. |
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What does treatment involve?
Usually, treatment involves wearing braces, or other
appliances, fixed to your teeth for between 20 and 30 months. The procedure is painless,
although some tenderness may be felt as the teeth start to move. In some cases you may be
required to wear more than one brace. During the treatment time the teeth and braces
should be kept scrupulously clean, and there are a few foods to be avoided such as hard,
chewy and sticky things. Full instruction will be given when you have your brace fitted. |
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How much will treatment cost?
The actual cost of treatment depends very much on
the individual case and depends largely on the length and complexity of treatment. |
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Are there any special things patients
have to do while wearing braces?
Yes! Cooperate with the doctor, keep your orthodontic appointments, brush
your teeth and braces properly, and see your family dentist regularly. These simple things
will assure a speedy and comfortable period of treatment. |
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Should certain foods be avoided?
Sweets and soft drinks should be avoided. Also, no chewing on ice cubes or
foods that are sticky, hard or gooey. |
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Do braces damage teeth?
No. However, if a patient fails to keep their braces adequately clean
there is a chance of decalcification or decay. This can cause unsightly markings on the
enamel surfaces of the teeth. The result will be extra costs to repair the damage. To
avoid problems like this, it's important to remember to keep your teeth and braces
"squeaky clean." |
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Can you be too old for braces?
You are never too old for braces. We provide orthodontic care for many
adults of all ages. If the bone and gum tissue around the teeth are healthy, age is not a
factor. Treatment time may be a little slower, but the benefits are definitely worth it. About
20% of our orthodontic patients are adults. |
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